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Natural Science · 4.º de Primaria · Ficha de repaso

Unit 4: We protect ecosystems

Aquatic and land ecosystems, biodiversity, what harms ecosystems and how we can look after them.

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4.º de Primaria · Natural Science · Unit 4: We protect ecosystems · Ficha de repaso

Types of ecosystems

AquaticLand
marine: seas and oceansforest, jungle, grassland
freshwater: rivers, lakes, ponds, wetlandsdesert, mountain, polar areas

Ecosystem words

habitat
where a living thing lives
biodiversity
the variety of living things: rainforests have the most
endangered
at risk of disappearing, like the Iberian lynx
extinct
no longer exists

Threats to ecosystems

  • pollution
  • cutting down forests
  • fires
  • hunting
  • invasive species

An invasive species comes from another place and harms the local living things, like the American crayfish in Spanish rivers.

We look after ecosystems

  • National parks protect nature: Doñana, Picos de Europa.
  • Plant trees, recycle, save water and pick up litter.
  • Take your rubbish home: plastic can take hundreds of years to disappear.

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